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[ 2009 March 31. ]

expense (n.) [Ik’spEns] [時間、精力、金錢等的]消耗, 消費
﹣cost in money, time or effort.
EX: She spared no expense( = spent a lot of money) to make the wedding a success.
      為了使婚禮成功,她不惜代價(指她花費了巨款)。

at the expense of (idiom.) 以...為代價, 犧牲, 損害
EX: He finished the job at the expense of(= causing the loss of) his health.
      她以犧牲健康來完成這項工作。



besides (adv.) [bI’saIdz] 而且; 還有
﹣in addition; also
EX: I don't want to go; besides, I'm too tired.
      我不想去,再說我也太累了。

besides (prep.) [bI’saIdz] 除了...之外
﹣as well as; in addition to
EX: Besides being a professional pianist, he is also a keen amateur singer.
      他除了是專業鋼琴家之外,還是一位熱心的業餘歌手。



beside (prep.) [bI’saId] 在...旁邊, 在...的近旁
﹣at or close to the side of; next to
EX: He sat down beside Emma.
他在艾瑪身旁坐下。



genocide (n.) [‘dKEnF,saId] 種族滅絕, 滅絕種族的大屠殺
﹣the killing of a whole group of people, esp. a whole race.
*cultural genocide: 文化滅絕。



side effect (n.) 副作用
﹣an effect, often one that is unexpected or unwanted, happening in addition to the intended.
EX: The tourist industry is worried about the possible side effects of these strict immigration controls.
      旅遊業擔心嚴格的入境限制可能會帶來副作用。
// side 指側面的, 旁邊的。 eddect 指作用, 效果。



unemployed (adj.) [‘VnIm’plCId] 未受雇用的, 失業的
﹣not having a job
EX: The government ought to create more jobs for unemployed people.
      政府應該為失業者開拓更多的工作。
// un-有否定的意思。



unemployment (n.) [‘VnIm’plCImFnt] 失業人數
﹣the number of people without work in a group or so ciety, in relation to the number of people wanting work.
EX: In the period, unployment reached record levels.
      這段時間,失業人數又達到了創紀錄水平。



convince (v.) [kFn’vIns] 確信, 使信服
[of] to make (someone) completely certain about something persuade.
EX: We finally convinced them of our innocence.
      我們終於使他們相信我們是清白的。

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