*規則動詞的過去式,是在動詞字尾加 -ed。而不規則動詞的過去式則不是以 -ed 結尾。
EX: I work in a travel agency now. Before that I worked in a department store.
We invited them to our party, but they decided not to come.
write -> wrote / see -> saw
go -> went / cost -> cost
EX: Mozart wrote more than 600 pieces of music.
I went to the movies three times last week.
*過去簡單式的疑問句及否定句,必須使用助動詞 did/didn't + 動詞原型(EX: enjoy/see/go 等)
EX: Did you go out last night?
Yes, I went to the movies, but I didn't enjoy the film much.
EX: Did you have time to write the letter? No, I didn't.
EX: I didn't do anything.
// 若 do 意思為「做」,則為該句的主要動詞,仍必須使用助動詞 did。
*be 動詞(am/is/are)的過去式形態為was/were。句中動詞為be動詞時,不需使用助動詞did來形成疑問句及否定句。
EX: I was angry because they were late.
Was the weather good when you were on vacation?
They weren't able to come because they were so busy.
[ 節錄自 Grammar is Use Intermediate - Unit 5 ]
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